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MATH
140 -- Intermediate Algebra -- Exercise Solutions
Section: 2.4
Set
Builder |
Interval Notation | Graph | |
| 2 | { x | x ≥ - 7} |
[-7,
|
|
| 4 | { x | x < - 0.2 } |
(-
|
![]() |
| 6 | ![]() |
![]() |
|
| 8 | {
x | - 5 |
[-
5, - 1] |
![]() |
| 10 | {
x | - 3 |
[-
7, - 3] |
![]() |
17. Solve
x - 7
- 9
Solution:
Begin with x - 7
- 9
Add
7 to both sides of the inequality to obtain the inequality
x
- 2 equivalent
to the original
Because this is a simplest inequality, the solution is all real numbers greater
than or equal to - 2.
Using set builder notation we can write this solution set as {x | x
- 2}
If we use interval notation we write this solution set as [- 2,
)
The graph of this solution set is
18. Solve
x + 2
- 1
Solution:
Begin with x + 2
- 1
Add
- 2 to both sides of the inequality to obtain the inequality
x
- 3 equivalent
to the original
Because this is a simplest inequality, the solution is all real numbers less
than or equal to - 3.
Using set builder notation we can write this solution set as {x | x
- 3}
If we use interval notation we write this solution set as (-
, - 3, ]
The graph of this solution set is 
20. Solve
11x < 10x + 5
Solution:
Begin with 11x < 10x + 5
Add
- 10x to both sides of the inequality to obtain the inequality
x < 5 equivalent
to the original
Because this is a simplest inequality, the solution is all real numbers less
than 5.
Using set builder notation we can write this solution set as {x | x < 5}
If we use interval notation we write this solution set as (-
, 5, )
The graph of this solution set is 
22. Solve
7x - 1
6x - 1
Solution:
Begin with 7x - 1
6x - 1
Subtract
6x from both sides of the inequality to obtain the inequality
x - 1
- 1 equivalent
to the original
Add
1 to both sides of the inequality to obtain the inequality
x
0
Because this is a simplest inequality, the solution is all real numbers greater
than or equal to 0.
Using set builder notation we can write this solution set as {x | x
0}
If we use interval notation we write this solution set as [0,
)
The graph of this solution set is 
24. Solve
7+ 8x > 9x + 12
Solution:
Begin with 7+ 8x > 9x + 12
Subtract
9x from both sides of the inequality to obtain the inequality
7 - x > 12
equivalent to the original
Add
- 7 to both sides of the inequality to obtain the inequality
- x > 5
equivalent to the original
Divide
both sides of the inequality by -1 and reverse the inequality
symbol to obtain
x < - 5 equivalent
to the original
Because this is a simplest inequality, the solution is all real numbers less
than - 5.
Using set builder notation we can write this solution set as {x | x < - 5}
If we use interval notation we write this solution set as (-
,
- 5)
The graph of this solution set is 
| 34 |
Solve
8 - 5x |
Add
- 8 to both sides D ivide both sides by - 5 and reverse the inequality. The solution set is written in interval notation and set builder notation. The graph is also shown. |
| 36 | Solve
10 + x < 6x - 10 Solution: 10 + x < 6x - 10 20 + x < 6x 20 < 5x 4 < x (4, |
Add
10 to both sides |
| 38 |
Solve
5(x + 4) |
Use
the Distributive Law to remove parenthsis.
|
| 40 | Solve
Solution:
|
Add
the fractions
|
| 42 | Solve
3x + 1 < 3(x - 2) Solution: 3x + 1 < 3(x - 2) 3x + 1 < 3x - 6 1 < - 6 Because this is FALSE The solution set is therefore the empty set |
|
| 44 | Solve
8(x + 3) Solution: 8(x + 3) 8x + 24 8x It is clear that this inequality is TRUE for all Real Numbers x. So the solution set will be the set of all Real Numbers R |
75.
Shureka has scores of 72, 67, 82, and 79 on her algebra tests. Use an inequality
to find the minimum score she can make on the final exam to pass the course
with an average of 60 or higher, given that the final exam counts as two tests.
Solution:
Let x be her score on the final exam.
Then her course average will be ![]()
Because this average must be greater than or equal to 60 we obtain the inequality:
![]()
Siimplyfy the left side to obtain:
![]()
Continue the solution process to obtain:

Conclusion:
If Shureka gets a score of 30 or higher on the final exam her course average
will be at least 60.
78.
A clerk must use the elevator to move boxes of paper. The elevator's weight
limit is 1500 pounds. If each box of paper weighs 66 pounds and the clerk weighs
147 pounds, use an inequality to find the maximum number of boxes she can move
on the elevator at one time.
Solution:
Let x be the number of boxes she can move.
This yields the inequality 66x + 147
1500
Subtract 147 from both sides to obtain 66x
1353
Divide both sides by 66 to obtain x
20.5
Conclusion:
Because she is moving whole (no partial boxes) boxes of paper, the maximum number
of boxes she may move per trip is 20.
79.
To mail an envelope first class, the U. S. Post office charges 37 cents for
the first ounce and 23 cents per ounce for each additional ounce. Use an inequality
to find the maximum number of whole ounces that can be mailed for $4.00.
Solution:
Let x be the number of ounces to be mailed.
Note that the first of these ounces costs 37 cents so x - 1 ounces cost 23 cents
per ounce.
We can now write 0.37 + 0.23(x - 1)
4
Solve this inequality
0.37 + 0.23(x - 1)
4
0.37 + 0.23x - 0.23
4
0.23x
3.86
x
16.78
Conclusion:
16 ounces is the maximum number of ounces that may be mailed first class for
$4.00
80.
A shopping mall parking garage charges $2 for the first half hour and $1.20
for each additonal half hour or a portion of a half hour. Use an inequality
to find how long you can park if you have $8.00 in cash.
Solution:
Let x be the number of half hours you park.
This yields the inequality 2 +1.2(x - 1)
8
Solve this inequality
2 +1.2(x - 1)
8
2 + 1.2x - 1.2
8
1.2x
7.2
x
6
Conclusion:
You may park for 6 half hours or 3 hours for a fee of $8.00
82.
A car rental company offers two subcompact rental plans. Plan A charges $32
per day for unlimited mileage, and Plan B charges $24 per day plus 15 cents
per mile. Use an inequality to find the number of daily miles for which Plan
A is more economical than Plan B.
Solution:
Let x be the number of miles driven per day. The question being asked is what
is the maximum value for x for which the cost of Plan B is less than or equal
to the cost with Plan A.
The cost with Plan B will be 24 + 0.15x
This yields the inequality 24 + 0.15x
32
Solve the inequality
0.15x
8
x
53.33
Conclusion:
Plan B is the more economical if daily mileage is less than 54 miles.
Plan A is the more economical if daily mileage is 54 miles or more.